Safety in South Africa

General Safety Precautions at the Airport

Once you’ve landed, it’s important to stay calm and focused. Criminals often take advantage of tired, distracted travelers. Always keep an eye on your luggage and avoid displaying valuables. Pickpockets and con artists are especially active in arrival halls and around baggage claim areas. Stay alert—even if someone appears genuinely helpful.

Avoid withdrawing or exchanging large amounts of cash immediately upon arrival. If you need cash, use ATMs in well-lit, busy areas or inside banks. Politely decline any unsolicited offers of assistance, particularly at ATMs. It’s also a good idea to purchase a South African SIM card upon arrival—these are readily available at the airport. Having local mobile coverage allows you to call for help quickly if needed. Save important emergency numbers in your phone right away: Police (10111), Ambulance (10177), and the general emergency line (112).

To minimize stress, aim to get through the airport efficiently. Plan your steps in advance: Online check-in and mobile boarding passes can help reduce wait times. For added security, consider wrapping your luggage in protective plastic wrap. This not only helps prevent theft but also protects your bags from damage.

Safe Transportation from the Airport to Your Accommodation

The journey from the airport to your accommodation is often one of the most vulnerable stages of your trip. In cities like Johannesburg and Pretoria, incidents involving travelers are not uncommon. Carjackings—where vehicles are stopped on quiet roads—or criminals posing as police officers are among the known risks.

To reduce these dangers, always use official taxis or trusted rideshare services like Uber. An even safer option is to arrange a transfer in advance through your hotel or travel agency. These drivers are typically reliable and well-acquainted with local conditions.

While driving, ensure that your car doors are locked and windows are closed. Avoid placing valuables on the back seat or dashboard, as "smash-and-grab" thefts at traffic lights and in traffic jams are a known issue. Leave enough space between your car and the vehicle ahead so you can move quickly if necessary.

If possible, avoid driving at night, especially right after your arrival. If nighttime travel is unavoidable, stay alert and stick to well-lit, busy roads. Research your route ahead of time and, if in doubt, follow the advice of your hotel staff.

By following these precautions, you’ll set the foundation for a safe and enjoyable journey through South Africa.

Risk Assessments and Safe Zones in Major Cities

South Africa’s cities—Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Durban—are vibrant hubs of culture, history, and breathtaking natural beauty. However, urban areas also require heightened awareness when it comes to personal safety. Crime rates can be high in certain neighborhoods, and tourists are sometimes viewed as easy targets. With proper planning and cautious behavior, though, you can significantly reduce the risks and enjoy a safe and rewarding stay.

Identifying and Avoiding Unsafe Areas

Safety conditions vary greatly across South Africa’s cities. Some districts are considered relatively safe, while others are best avoided. In Cape Town, popular tourist areas such as the V&A Waterfront, Sea Point, Camps Bay, Green Point, Gardens, Oranjezicht, and Tamboerskloof are generally safe during daylight hours. Simon’s Town and Hout Bay are also well-frequented and welcoming to visitors. However, extra caution is advised in the Cape Flats, including townships like Khayelitsha, Gugulethu, and Langa. Likewise, neighborhoods such as Woodstock and Observatory can become risky, especially after dark.

In Johannesburg, districts like Sandton, Rosebank, Melrose, Parktown, and Fourways are viewed as safer choices for travelers. On the other hand, the Central Business District (CBD), Hillbrow, Yeoville, and parts of Soweto are known high-risk areas, particularly at night or without a local guide.

Durban follows a similar pattern. The beachfront promenade and tourist districts are reasonably safe during the day, but the city center, Cato Manor Township, and less crowded areas can be dangerous, especially after sunset.

A general rule applies to all cities: Avoid deserted alleys, remote beaches, and quiet streets—especially if you are alone or traveling after dark. Visits to townships should always be arranged with a knowledgeable local guide.

Staying Safe in Urban Environments

Your behavior plays a crucial role in whether or not you attract unwanted attention. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry, expensive watches, or designer accessories. Keep valuables like passports, large sums of cash, and electronics locked in your hotel safe. Carry only what you need, and keep your phone and money close to your body.

Exercise caution when using ATMs. Choose machines in busy, well-supervised locations like shopping malls or bank branches. Decline any offers of help from strangers while withdrawing cash.

Transportation requires special attention as well. Public minibus taxis and local commuter trains—except for the Gautrain in Johannesburg—are generally considered unsafe. Stick to rideshare services like Uber and Bolt, or use licensed taxis. If you’re driving a rental car, keep your doors locked and windows closed, particularly at traffic lights or in congested areas. “Smash-and-grab” robberies, where thieves break car windows to snatch valuables, are a common risk.

When walking in the city, stay within busy, tourist-friendly areas during daylight hours. At night, opt for taxis or rideshare services, even for short distances. Moving confidently, staying aware of your surroundings, and avoiding obvious displays of wealth will help you stay under the radar and reduce the chance of becoming a target.

By following these safety tips, you can take control of your personal security and fully enjoy the diverse urban experiences South Africa has to offer.

Valuables and Asset Protection

Protecting your valuables is a key aspect of ensuring a smooth and stress-free trip to South Africa. Whether you're exploring the lively streets of Cape Town, Johannesburg, or Durban, or visiting popular tourist hotspots, travelers are often viewed as easy targets by pickpockets and scammers. However, with the right preparation and smart safety measures, you can effectively safeguard your belongings and focus on enjoying your journey.

Handling Valuables

The safe management of your personal belongings starts with choosing the right storage options. Passports, large sums of cash, and any valuables that you don’t need for daily excursions should always be locked in your hotel safe. In higher-end accommodations, in-room safes typically provide reliable security. Additionally, keeping copies of important travel documents—both physical and digital (stored on your smartphone or in cloud storage)—can be invaluable if the originals are lost or stolen.

When you’re out and about, carry only the essentials. Money belts or discreet neck pouches worn under your clothing offer a secure way to keep cash and IDs close to your body and out of sight. Anti-theft bags featuring slash-resistant materials and locking zippers provide extra security, especially in crowded urban areas or on public transportation.

Avoid drawing attention to yourself by wearing expensive jewelry, designer accessories, or visibly carrying high-end gadgets. Smartphones and cameras should be kept out of sight when not in use. Opt for a low-profile bag and always ensure electronic devices are safely stored.

In restaurants, cafes, and bars, never leave bags or jackets unattended on chairs or tables. Using a simple carabiner clip to secure your bag to your chair can deter thieves from making a quick grab.

If you’re driving a rental car, never leave valuables visible inside—this applies even during brief stops. If you must store belongings in the trunk, do so before arriving at your destination to avoid drawing attention. Always be aware of your surroundings when handling luggage.

Cash and Secure Payment Methods

Handling cash and credit cards in South Africa requires particular caution. As a general rule, carry only small amounts of cash and keep it separate from your cards to avoid losing everything in the event of theft.

When withdrawing money, prioritize ATMs located inside banks, shopping centers, or other busy, well-monitored areas. Avoid using standalone machines on the street, especially after dark. Refuse any offers of help while at the ATM, and always shield your PIN during entry.

Exercise care when paying with credit or debit cards. Insist on keeping your card in sight at all times—restaurants and stores typically use portable card machines for this purpose. This helps prevent card skimming or cloning. Consider using RFID-blocking sleeves for an added layer of protection against unauthorized data scanning.

Contactless payments via card or smartphone are widely accepted across South Africa and are generally considered safe. This method is increasingly preferred by both businesses and travelers. However, it’s still wise to carry a small amount of cash, especially when traveling to rural areas or more remote destinations where card payments may not always be an option.

By combining careful planning, heightened awareness, and trusted storage solutions, you can protect your finances and possessions—allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the incredible experiences that South Africa has to offer.

Road Safety and Getting Around

South Africa is a fantastic country to explore by car, offering the freedom to experience its diverse landscapes at your own pace. However, the driving conditions and public transportation systems require careful planning and attention. While rental cars are often the safest and most convenient choice for independent travelers, certain roads and public transit options—both in urban and rural areas—carry risks. Knowing the local driving customs and following key safety measures will help ensure a smooth and secure journey.

Safe Driving with a Rental Car

For travelers seeking flexibility and independence, renting a car is often the best way to get around South Africa. This is particularly true for scenic drives along the Garden Route, vineyard tours in the Winelands, or safaris in the country’s national parks. That said, it’s important to follow these essential safety tips:

• Daylight Driving: Plan your long drives so that you’re on the road during daylight hours whenever possible. Driving at night, especially in rural areas, increases the risk of accidents and hijackings.
• Lock Doors, Keep Windows Up: Always keep your car doors locked and windows closed, particularly in major cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town. "Smash-and-grab" robberies at traffic lights and in heavy traffic are a known risk.
• Keep Valuables Hidden: Never leave bags, cameras, or other valuables visible inside your vehicle—even if you’re stepping away just for a moment.
• Use Secure Parking: Park in secure, well-lit areas such as hotel garages or guarded parking lots. In tourist hotspots, unofficial parking attendants often offer to watch your car for a small tip—this is common practice and generally safe.
• Left-Side Driving: Remember, South Africa drives on the left. If you’re unfamiliar with left-side driving, it can take a day or two to adjust—extra caution is advised, especially at intersections and roundabouts.
• Drive Defensively: Local driving habits can be aggressive and unpredictable. Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles and leave space at traffic lights so you can maneuver quickly if necessary.

Using Public Transportation

Public transport in South Africa is limited and not always safe for tourists. While long-distance buses and the Gautrain are reliable, other forms of local transit can pose security risks:

• Gautrain: This rapid rail system connects Johannesburg’s OR Tambo International Airport with Sandton and Pretoria. It’s modern, efficient, and considered safe. Tickets can be purchased at the station or online.
• Long-Distance Buses: Companies like Intercape and Greyhound offer comfortable, secure bus services between major cities and popular tourist destinations.
• Taxis: Always opt for app-based ride services such as Uber or Bolt, or arrange taxis through your hotel. Avoid hailing taxis on the street. Wait for your ride in a safe place, like a hotel lobby or a shopping center.
• Minibus Taxis: These shared vans are widely used by locals but are not recommended for tourists. They are often overcrowded, driven recklessly, and have a history of accidents and crime.
• Commuter Trains: Local train services in cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg are generally unsafe for visitors. The risk of theft and harassment is high, particularly around stations.

Dealing with Traffic Stops

Police checkpoints are common in South Africa and are generally routine. However, it’s good to know how to handle these situations confidently:

• Stay Calm and Polite: If signaled to stop, do so promptly. Remain courteous and cooperative.
• Keep Documents Handy: Always carry your driver’s license, rental car papers, and a copy of your passport. Be ready to present them upon request.
• Verify Identification: If you feel uneasy, you may politely ask the officer to show their badge, especially if they’re not in uniform.
• Avoid Bribery: Corruption can occur, but offering or agreeing to pay a bribe is illegal and can escalate the situation. If pressured, insist on resolving the issue at a police station.
• Accept Fines: If issued a ticket, accept it without argument. Payments are made later—either online or at a police station.

By keeping these tips in mind, you can confidently navigate South Africa’s roads and enjoy the freedom that comes with exploring the country at your own pace.

Safety During City Walks and Sightseeing

South Africa’s cities—Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Durban—are bursting with energy, iconic landmarks, and rich cultural experiences. Exploring these urban hubs is often a highlight of any trip, but it also requires extra vigilance. Pickpocketing, scams, and even muggings can quickly dampen your sightseeing plans. However, with smart preparation and situational awareness, you can significantly reduce the risks and make the most of your city adventures.

Preventing Theft and Muggings

Strolling through South Africa’s vibrant city streets demands caution, especially in tourist hotspots, busy shopping districts, and around major attractions where pickpockets are active. Keep your bag zipped and close to your body at all times; if you carry a backpack, consider wearing it on your front in crowded areas. Avoid displaying valuables like smartphones, cameras, or expensive accessories. Instead, distribute your cash, cards, and ID in multiple places—preferably using a money belt or a hidden pouch worn under your clothing.

Exercise extra caution when using ATMs. Stick to machines located inside shopping malls or bank branches, and always decline help from strangers. Carry only small amounts of cash with you—the rest should be kept securely in your hotel safe.

Car safety is another key concern, particularly in cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town. Smash-and-grab robberies—where thieves break car windows to snatch valuables—are known to occur at traffic lights or in slow-moving traffic. Always keep your windows up, doors locked, and never leave bags, gadgets, or any personal items visible inside the vehicle.

Even seemingly harmless situations can pose risks. Avoid walking through parks, isolated beaches, or quiet neighborhoods, especially after business hours or on Sundays when city centers tend to be deserted. When visiting townships or lesser-known districts, guided tours led by trusted local operators are the safest option.

Should you ever face a robbery, it’s crucial to stay calm and avoid resisting. Hand over your belongings without argument—attempting to fight back can escalate the situation and lead to violence.

Staying Safe During Nighttime Activities

South Africa’s nightlife is diverse and exciting, from Cape Town’s trendy bars to Johannesburg’s lively dining scene. However, the risk of crime increases after dark, making it vital to take additional precautions.

Walking through unfamiliar neighborhoods at night—especially along empty or poorly lit streets—should be avoided. Always opt for rideshare services like Uber or pre-arranged taxis, even for short distances. If you're unsure about an area, trust your instincts and prioritize your safety.

When driving at night, remain vigilant. Keep your car doors locked, windows closed, and avoid taking isolated or back roads. After sunset, visits to townships or outer suburbs are best avoided unless accompanied by a knowledgeable guide.

While enjoying bars, clubs, or restaurants, never leave your drink unattended, and be cautious when accepting drinks from strangers. Alcohol can impair judgment, so stay aware of your surroundings. If you start feeling uneasy, don’t hesitate to leave early or ask a staff member for assistance. Traveling with a companion is always safer than heading out alone.

Consider downloading the Secura Traveller App, which offers quick emergency assistance with the push of a button. Save South Africa’s emergency numbers in your phone as well:

• Police: 10111
• Ambulance: 10177
• General Emergency: 112

With a mix of attentiveness, discretion, and thoughtful planning, you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy South Africa’s vibrant city life—both day and night—while keeping your personal safety a top priority.

Gathering Information and Emergency Management

Staying well-informed and prepared for emergencies is an essential part of ensuring a safe trip to South Africa. Crime rates vary significantly across regions, and safety conditions, particularly in major cities, can shift rapidly. Relying on trusted sources for updates and having a clear emergency plan allows you to identify risks early and respond calmly if the unexpected occurs.

Assessing Crime Levels

South Africa’s security situation can be challenging for visitors, especially in urban centers like Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban, where theft, muggings, and scams are more common in certain districts. To stay informed before and during your trip, it’s crucial to use reliable sources:

• Government Travel Advisories: The U.S. Department of State (travel.state.gov) provides up-to-date travel advisories and safety recommendations for South Africa. These alerts highlight high-risk areas and offer practical advice.
• Local Police (SAPS): The South African Police Service (saps.gov.za) shares crime statistics, safety tips, and contact details for regional stations.
• Tourism Authorities: Websites like Cape Town Tourism and the Western Cape Government offer visitor-specific safety advice tailored to local conditions.
• Hotel Staff & Local Guides: On-the-ground advice is often invaluable. Hotel staff and tour guides can provide real-time insights into which neighborhoods are safe and which should be avoided.
• Safety Apps: Real-time safety tools like Namola and Life360 allow you to share your location with trusted contacts and offer quick access to emergency services if needed. Installing and familiarizing yourself with these apps before arrival can be a lifesaver in critical situations.

Emergency Plans and Crisis Response

Even with careful planning, unexpected incidents can arise. Being prepared with a clear action plan and having emergency contacts readily available can make a significant difference:

Key Emergency Numbers in South Africa:

• General Emergency (from mobile): 112
• Police: 10111
• Ambulance/Medical Services: 10177
• Tourism Safety Hotline: +27 (0)83 123 6789

Important Contacts for U.S. Citizens:

• U.S. Embassy in Pretoria: +27 (0)12 431 4000The embassy can assist with issues such as lost passports, legal troubles, or medical emergencies.

Credit Card Emergency Hotlines:

• VISA: +27 800 990 475
• Mastercard: +27 800 990 418
• American Express: +27 800 160 992

Additionally, keeping copies of your travel documents—both physical and digital (e.g., stored in cloud storage)—can expedite the replacement process if originals are lost. Store these copies in your hotel safe or on a secure app.

Tip: Keep a small emergency fund in cash and note the location of the nearest hospital and police station when you arrive in a new city.

By gathering reliable information, setting up key safety apps, and staying prepared with emergency contacts, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate any unforeseen challenges. This proactive approach allows you to explore South Africa with peace of mind, knowing you’re ready to handle any situation that might arise.

Remote Areas and Long-Distance Drives

South Africa’s true beauty often lies beyond the cities—in its rural landscapes, national parks, and scenic country roads. However, traveling through remote areas requires more than just an appreciation for nature; it demands awareness and preparation. Poor road conditions, unexpected wildlife crossings, or criminal activity can quickly disrupt your journey. By driving with caution and following key safety guidelines, you can explore South Africa’s vast, open spaces with confidence and peace of mind.

Scenic and Safe: Recommended Road Trip Routes

South Africa is home to some of the world’s most spectacular road trips, offering diverse scenery and rewarding detours. The following routes are among the most scenic and generally considered safe:

• Garden Route (Mossel Bay – Plettenberg Bay, approx. 185 miles): Renowned for its coastline, lush forests, and picturesque bays, this iconic route is well-maintained. However, avoid driving after dark, and stay alert for pedestrians and wildlife on the road.
• Route 62 (Montagu – Oudtshoorn – Port Elizabeth, approx. 530 miles): This alternative to the Garden Route winds through the semi-arid Karoo, dotted with small towns and vineyards. While the roads are generally in good condition, fuel stations and cell service can be sparse in more isolated stretches—plan your stops in advance.
• Panorama Route (Mpumalanga, approx. 125 miles): Offering breathtaking views of the Blyde River Canyon, along with landmarks like God’s Window and the Three Rondavels, this route is a highlight for nature lovers. Although largely well-maintained, there have been occasional reports of tourist-targeted crimes—stay vigilant and avoid stopping in remote, unpopulated areas.
• Chapman’s Peak Drive (Near Cape Town, approx. 5.5 miles): This short yet world-famous coastal drive boasts dramatic ocean views. The road is modern and secure, but the sharp bends require careful driving. Avoid pulling over in isolated spots.

Regardless of the route you choose, the following precautions will help ensure your journey is both enjoyable and safe:

• Vehicle Check: Before setting off, inspect your rental car’s tires, brakes, and fuel level.
• Stay Connected: Carry a fully charged mobile phone and extra water in case of delays.
• Lock Doors and Close Windows: Always keep your vehicle secure, especially at intersections and rest stops.
• Choose Parking Wisely: Park in well-lit, busy areas whenever you take a break.
• Avoid Driving at Night: Roads are often unlit, and wildlife or potholes can pose serious hazards after dark.
• No Hitchhikers: Refrain from picking up strangers or making spontaneous stops at remote roadside stalls.
• Local Advice: If you’re unsure about road conditions or safety in a particular area, seek guidance from your hotel staff or the local tourism office before departure.

With proper preparation and a mindful approach, South Africa’s scenic drives offer an unforgettable experience—allowing you to soak in the country’s natural beauty while staying safe along the way.