Safety Tips for Tanzania

Safe and Risky Areas in Tanzania

Tanzania is considered a relatively safe travel destination compared to other East African countries. However, individual travelers should inform themselves about the current security situation in advance and take certain precautions. Conditions can vary greatly depending on the region—while popular safari areas and major tourist highlights are well-developed and generally secure, urban centers and regions near the borders come with increased risks. Having a basic understanding of which areas are safe and which are not helps travelers identify potential dangers early and adjust their route accordingly.

Safe Regions

Many of Tanzania’s most famous travel destinations are regarded as safe and are regularly visited by tourists from around the world. The national parks in the north of the country, in particular, are well-developed and offer not only unique wildlife experiences but also a high level of safety. Especially the Kilimanjaro National Park, Arusha National Park with Mt. Meru, Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara National Park, the Ngorongoro Crater, and the Serengeti are considered safe. These areas are the heart of many safari itineraries and are known for their well-organized tours and experienced guides. Infrastructure for travelers is comparatively well-developed here, and incidents involving crime are rare.

Tourist areas on Zanzibar, such as Nungwi and Kendwa, are also generally considered safe, as long as visitors follow standard precautions. However, even in these areas, travelers should remain alert and ensure their valuables are securely stored.

Areas to Avoid

There are also regions in Tanzania that pose a higher security risk for tourists and are best avoided. The southern region of Mtwara, bordering Mozambique, is considered unsafe due to repeated terrorist activities and attacks by armed groups in the immediate border area. Similarly, the border regions with Burundi, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, particularly in the Kigoma and Kagera provinces, have been associated with banditry and armed clashes.

In urban centers like Dar es Salaam and Arusha, caution is also necessary. The city center of Dar es Salaam, the area around Coco Beach on the Msasani Peninsula, and Touré Drive are known for pickpocketing and muggings. In Arusha, the area around the Clock Tower and the neighborhoods beyond the Themi River should be avoided when walking, as robberies have been reported there repeatedly.

Even on Zanzibar, particularly in Stone Town and on busy beaches, occasional thefts and muggings have occurred.

In general, travelers are advised to avoid deserted beaches and remote areas, even during daylight hours, especially when alone. Walks or road trips after dark should be avoided altogether. Those who follow these recommendations and stay informed about the current security situation can still enjoy their journey through Tanzania to the fullest.

Safety in Urban Centers: Staying Alert in Dar es Salaam and Arusha

Tanzania’s major cities, such as Dar es Salaam and Arusha, are vibrant hubs of economic and cultural life. However, travelers should exercise particular caution when visiting these urban centers. While most visitors enjoy their time in the cities without incident, theft, muggings, and scams occur regularly. Extra vigilance is required, especially in crowded places like markets, bus stations, and popular tourist spots.

The crime rate in Arusha is considered high. Armed robberies and thefts from vehicles are among the primary concerns. In Dar es Salaam, certain neighborhoods, including the city center and the area around Touré Drive, are notorious for car thefts and muggings. The risk of becoming a victim increases significantly after dark. Scams involving fake taxi drivers or seemingly helpful passersby are also common—travelers are lured into unsafe situations under false pretenses, only to be robbed or extorted.

To minimize personal risk, it is essential to follow a few basic safety measures. Cash, passports, and valuables should be carried close to the body, while jewelry and expensive electronics are best kept out of sight. Walking or cycling after dark should be avoided altogether. Instead, travelers should rely on registered taxis, which can be identified by their white license plates with colored stripes. Additionally, it is always advisable to trust your instincts and steer clear of any situation that feels unsafe.

With the right balance of caution and common sense, Tanzania’s urban centers can be explored safely, allowing travelers to fully appreciate their diversity and vibrant atmosphere.

Safety on Safari: Unforgettable Wildlife Encounters Without the Risk

For many travelers, a safari in Tanzania is the highlight of their journey. Encountering herds of elephants, prides of lions, or graceful giraffes in the wild is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. However, the beauty of Tanzania’s wilderness also comes with certain risks. Whether you are exploring the Serengeti, the Ngorongoro Crater, or Tarangire National Park, respecting wildlife and following key safety guidelines is essential to avoid danger and fully enjoy your safari.

Safety Around Wildlife

Wild animals in Tanzania’s national parks can be unpredictable—even if they appear accustomed to vehicles. Every year, incidents occur because visitors ignore safety instructions. In 2022, an encounter with an elephant ended fatally, and attacks by lions and buffaloes have also been reported. While such accidents remain rare, they underscore the importance of proper behavior:

Travelers should always stay inside their vehicle during game drives—getting out is only permitted at designated spots and under the guidance of a ranger. Keeping a respectful distance from animals, generally at least 20 to 25 meters, is crucial, and approaching wildlife on your own is dangerous and strictly discouraged. Sudden movements or loud noises can startle animals and provoke aggressive reactions—both should be avoided at all costs. Under no circumstances should visitors feed or touch wildlife, as this can lead to dangerous habituation. It is also important to yield to animals at all times—never block their path or pressure them to move.

Night game drives and guided walking safaris offer unique experiences but require maximum caution and strict adherence to ranger instructions. An experienced safari guide understands animal behavior and ensures your safety—trust their expertise and follow their directions without exception.

Environmental Hazards

Beyond wildlife, the natural environment itself presents challenges on safari. Sudden weather changes, rough roads, and remote areas can quickly complicate your plans:

During the rainy season, bush roads can become impassable, making a four-wheel-drive vehicle essential. Sticking to marked tracks is vital—taking shortcuts off-road is dangerous and can damage fragile ecosystems. Tanzania’s sun can be intense, so sun protection, a hat, and lightweight, long-sleeved clothing are important.

Mosquitoes and other insects are especially active at dusk. Insect repellent and a mosquito net are effective in preventing malaria and other diseases. Sufficient drinking water is another necessity to prevent dehydration, especially during long game drives or walking safaris.

Finally, travelers should always remain within the boundaries of their camps or lodges at night. Wild animals roam freely, and nighttime excursions can be life-threatening.

With respect for nature, caution, and proper preparation, your safari will be both safe and unforgettable. Tanzania’s wilderness rewards those who follow its rules with breathtaking moments and extraordinary wildlife encounters.

Crowds and Markets: Stay Alert and Keep Your Valuables Secure

The vibrant hustle and bustle of Tanzania’s markets and busy city centers are, for many travelers, an essential part of the authentic local experience. Especially in major hubs like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, or Zanzibar, colorful stalls, exotic goods, and lively market scenes invite visitors to explore. However, where large crowds gather, caution is advised. Pickpocketing, scams, and occasional muggings can quickly dampen a shopping trip. With proper preparation and attentiveness, however, the risk can be significantly reduced.

Staying Safe in Crowds

Train stations, ferry terminals, and bus stations in Tanzania are often crowded and chaotic—ideal conditions for pickpockets. Large markets like Kariakoo Market in Dar es Salaam, as well as popular tourist areas in Arusha and Zanzibar, are also known for theft. Tricksters posing as helpful locals or offering suspiciously cheap taxi rides frequently target unsuspecting visitors.

To protect yourself, it is advisable to move through crowds with heightened awareness and avoid dense gatherings whenever possible. If you feel pressured or surrounded, leaving the situation promptly is often the best option. Nighttime walks or rides with unreliable transportation should be avoided. Travelers should also be cautious if strangers suddenly offer assistance or encourage them to withdraw money. In case of doubt, seeking advice from official authorities or hotel staff is always a safer choice.

Protecting Personal Belongings at Markets

Anyone visiting busy markets and narrow alleyways should carry their valuables close to their body and as discreetly as possible. A money belt or under-clothing pouch provides additional security for cash and important documents. Large sums of money and flashy jewelry are best left in the hotel safe. Splitting cash and cards into multiple pockets is a smart way to limit potential losses in case of theft.

Handbags and backpacks are prime targets for thieves. In crowded areas, they should always be worn in front of the body. Phone cases with lanyards or small carabiners on zippers can make access more difficult for pickpockets. Regularly checking your valuables—especially after being in a crowd—helps detect any irregularities early. Those who remain discreet, avoid displaying expensive accessories, and stay aware of their surroundings can fully enjoy the lively atmosphere of Tanzania’s markets without worry.

Safety Tips for Zanzibar: What Travelers Should Know

Zanzibar entices visitors with its powder-white beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a captivating blend of African, Arab, and European cultures. However, even on this island paradise, it’s important to be aware of specific safety considerations and adapt to local customs. With proper preparation and respect for the culture, travelers can enjoy a carefree and memorable stay.

Cultural and Local Norms

Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim, and daily life on the island is strongly influenced by traditional and religious values. Especially in Stone Town and rural areas, visitors are expected to dress respectfully. Women should avoid revealing clothing and cover their shoulders and knees, while men should refrain from wearing beach attire outside hotel grounds. A friendly “Jambo” as a greeting and observing polite manners are highly valued and often lead to warm interactions with locals.

Ignorance or disregard for local customs can not only cause misunderstandings but, in some cases, also lead to unpleasant situations or harassment. Solo female travelers occasionally report persistent attention, which can usually be defused through confident behavior and setting clear boundaries. Treating the local population with respect contributes significantly to a pleasant and safe travel experience.

Exploring the Island Safely

While Zanzibar is generally considered a safe destination, travelers should still observe a few safety precautions. Pickpocketing and minor thefts occasionally occur, particularly in tourist hotspots such as Stone Town and at busy beaches. Valuables and large sums of cash should be stored in the hotel safe. It is advisable to carry only what is necessary and use a money belt or a pouch worn under clothing.

Caution is also needed when using taxis. Travelers should exclusively use registered taxis with white license plates and a colored stripe. For nighttime rides, it is best to arrange transportation through your accommodation. Walking after dark, especially on deserted beaches or in remote areas, should generally be avoided.

When swimming in the ocean, vigilance is equally important. Currents can be treacherous, and wearing water shoes protects against sea urchins and sharp coral. Excursions to remote beaches or neighboring islands should only be undertaken with reputable providers and preferably in groups.

Despite these precautions, most trips to Zanzibar are trouble-free. Those who act responsibly, respect local customs, and trust their instincts can relax and fully enjoy the island’s beauty.

Embassy Registration and Emergency Preparedness

Proper travel preparation involves more than just packing your bags and booking your flight—it also means planning for emergencies. Especially for individual travelers heading to Tanzania, registering with the German embassy can be crucial to receiving prompt assistance in case of an emergency. Through the so-called ELEFAND list (Elektronische Erfassung von Deutschen im Ausland), travelers can register online and provide their contact information. In the event of natural disasters, political unrest, or other crises, this allows the embassy to reach those affected quickly and offer support.

How and Why to Register

German citizens have the option to register with the ELEFAND list either before their trip or while in Tanzania. Registration is straightforward and can be done online via the website of the German Federal Foreign Office: https://krisenvorsorgeliste.diplo.de. Once registered, travelers can enter their personal information and travel dates, and they may also add accompanying family members. It is important to update this information regularly, especially if the stay is extended.

Registration is particularly recommended for individual travelers and those planning to visit remote areas or Zanzibar. In an emergency—whether a natural disaster, political unrest, or a medical crisis—the embassy can access the provided contact details and quickly reach out to travelers. Additionally, important information, such as evacuation procedures or safety recommendations, can be communicated directly.

Benefits of Crisis Preparedness Lists

The ELEFAND list not only enables rapid contact in emergencies but also offers preventive security. Registered travelers receive up-to-date safety notices and warnings via email or SMS. This can be especially critical in rapidly changing situations, such as civil unrest or flooding, allowing travelers to react promptly.

In crisis situations, registered travelers also benefit from direct support: the embassy may organize assembly points, coordinate evacuations, and help arrange medical care or transportation. Should the German embassy be unreachable, German citizens can also seek assistance from other EU countries’ embassies. This cooperation among EU member states provides additional security, especially in remote or unstable areas.

Registering with the crisis preparedness list lays an important foundation for traveler safety. In an emergency, it allows the embassy to offer swift and targeted assistance—an easy step that can prove invaluable when it matters most.